
Some patients in the UK are dying because they cannot get medicines that should be sitting on pharmacy shelves right now.
Story Snapshot
- 87% of UK pharmacy staff now face drug supply problems every single day, up from 67% in 2022.
- Over 80 different medicines across more than 30 treatment areas are affected, including drugs for cancer, epilepsy, pain, and blood pressure.
- 73% of pharmacy teams say the shortages are putting patient health at risk, and some patients have died after failing to get drugs in short supply.
- One in four pharmacy teams spends more than two hours a day just trying to find medicines for their patients.
UK Pharmacies Are Running Out of Life-Critical Medicines Every Day
This is not a story about a bad week at your local chemist. The All-Party Parliamentary Group on pharmacy told the British Medical Journal that drug shortages in England have become “increasingly severe, persistent, and disruptive” and have gotten worse over the past 18 to 24 months. [1] MPs called the situation “deeply troubling.” That is not language politicians use lightly. The drugs running short are not luxury items. They treat cancer, epilepsy, chronic pain, and high blood pressure.
Community Pharmacy England’s 2025 Medicines Supply Report found that 95% of pharmacy teams say patients are still being inconvenienced by shortages, and 73% say supply problems are putting patient health at risk. [2] The share of staff dealing with supply issues daily has jumped from 67% in 2022 to 87% today. That is not a blip. That is a system grinding down under sustained pressure, year after year, with no meaningful improvement.
The Numbers Behind the Empty Shelves
The Royal Pharmaceutical Society surveyed patients and found they reported trouble getting over 80 different medicines across more than 30 treatment areas. [3] Nearly 90% of those patients had the problem more than once in a single year. Almost half had it more than four times. That pattern of repeated failure matters. It means patients are not just unlucky on one bad day. They are managing a recurring obstacle on top of whatever illness they are already fighting.
Nearly half of all UK adults have had trouble getting a prescribed medicine since 2022, according to a survey by the British Generic Manufacturers Association. [10] That figure is staggering. It means drug shortages are not a niche problem affecting a small group of complex cases. They are touching the everyday health of millions of ordinary people who simply need their prescription filled.
What Is Actually Causing This
There is no single villain here. Research into UK drug shortages points to a wide mix of causes: manufacturing delays, raw material shortages, product recalls, distribution problems, and the simple fact that the UK competes in a global market where low prices can push suppliers to sell elsewhere. [8] Brexit added friction to supply chains. The war in Ukraine disrupted raw material flows. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed just how fragile global pharmaceutical supply really is. Each of these forces alone would be manageable. Together, they have overwhelmed the system.
đź”´ NHS faces record drug shortages; Creon, HRT, painkillers in short supply
The National Pharmacy Association and Royal College of GPs warned of "the most severe" medicine shortages on record in the UK, affecting common painkillers, epilepsy drugs, and hormone replacement… pic.twitter.com/MLL3U7VRqT
— NewsTongue (@NewsTongueX) June 18, 2026
Some defenders of the status quo point out that 40% of patients who cannot get a prescription have the problem resolved the same day or the next, and another 36% within three to four days. [3] That is a fair point, and it matters. Not every shortage is a national crisis. Some are local and brief. But that argument falls apart when you look at the patients who wait six days or longer, or those who need epilepsy medicine or a cancer drug and cannot safely wait even 24 hours. Speed of resolution is cold comfort when the medicine you need controls a seizure.
Pharmacists Are Burning Out Trying to Plug the Gaps
The human cost inside pharmacies is real too. One in four pharmacy teams spends more than two hours every day just hunting for alternative medicines for patients. [2] Three quarters of pharmacy owners say they are spending more time on medicine procurement than ever before. [11] That is time stolen from patient care, medication reviews, and health advice. Pharmacists did not train for years to spend their days on the phone chasing stock. This workload is unsustainable, and it is making an already stretched workforce even more fragile.
The Fix Requires More Than Patching Supply Chains
The All-Party Parliamentary Group called for urgent action on the root causes, including building more domestic manufacturing capacity so the UK is not entirely at the mercy of global supply chains. [1] That is the right instinct. A country that cannot reliably supply its own patients with blood pressure tablets or epilepsy drugs has a serious vulnerability. Common sense and basic national resilience both point toward the same answer: produce more at home, hold smarter reserves, and stop treating medicines like any other commodity where the lowest price always wins.
Sources:
[1] Web – Pharmacies run out of drugs to treat cancer, epilepsy, pain and blood …
[2] Web – “Deeply troubling” drug shortages pose systemic threat to patient …
[3] Web – Medicines supply issues ‘distressing new normal’, Pressures Survey …
[8] Web – Pharmacists are warning shortages of standard drugs could get …
[10] Web – Patients put at risk by medicine shortages, warns RPS in evidence to …
[11] Web – UK’s routine drug shortages: a system failure, not a stock issue



