At the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, President Trump turned to his Treasury Secretary in front of the world and said, “Cut off all trade with Spain, please, including visits. Take it immediately. Don’t even talk to them. They’re hopeless.”
Story Snapshot
- Trump ordered Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to halt all U.S. trade with Spain at the NATO summit in Ankara on July 8, 2026.
- Trump called Spain a “terrible partner” and a “wasted cause,” citing its refusal to commit to NATO’s 5% defense spending target and its refusal to support U.S. military action against Iran.
- This is the second time Trump has ordered a trade halt with Spain — the first time, in March 2026, trade continued as normal.
- Spain holds a formal agreement with NATO allowing it to cap defense spending at 2.1% of its economy, and it has nearly doubled its defense budget since 2014.
- Legal barriers, including European Union trade rules and a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling, make a full trade cutoff with Spain nearly impossible to execute.
What Trump Said and Why It Matters
Trump’s outburst at the Ankara summit was not vague. He named Spain directly, singled out Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent by name, and issued a specific order in public. That kind of on-the-record demand is hard to walk back. His stated reasons were two: Spain refuses to commit to spending 5% of its economy on defense, and Spain would not support the U.S. military campaign against Iran. Both grievances are real and documented. Whether the remedy — halting all trade — is legal or workable is a separate question entirely.
Trump also called Spain a “wasted cause” and said he didn’t want “anything to do” with the country. Strong words. But context matters. This is the second time Trump has issued this exact order. The first came in March 2026. After that order, trade between the U.S. and Spain continued without interruption. That track record gives Spain’s government reason to shrug — and that is exactly what they did. The office of Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez called Trump’s statements “business as usual” and said relations between the two countries remain “excellent.”
Spain’s Defense Spending Record Is More Complicated Than Trump Suggests
Trump’s “don’t participate, don’t pay” line makes for a sharp soundbite, but the facts on the ground are messier. Spain doubled its defense budget from roughly 9.5 billion euros to 19.7 billion euros between 2014 and 2024. It has about 3,000 troops deployed on active NATO missions across the Baltics and the Sahel. That is not nothing. Spain also holds a formal, written agreement with NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, signed in June 2025, allowing it to cap spending at 2.1% of its economy rather than the 5% target. That agreement exists. It is on the record.
Still, Spain’s current defense spending sits at roughly 1.24% of its economy — the lowest share among NATO members. Trump’s frustration has a legitimate foundation even if his math on “non-participation” is overstated. An ally that spends less than any other member, refuses to commit to the alliance’s new target, and then declines to support a U.S. military operation is going to draw fire. The formal exemption softens the legal case against Spain. It does not erase the political one.
The Iran Angle Changes the Calculation
The defense spending fight is old news. The Iran piece is newer and sharper. Trump accused Spain of refusing to support Washington’s military campaign against Iran. Spain has not issued a detailed rebuttal to the specific claim that it denied the U.S. access to Spanish bases or airspace for operations against Iran. That silence is notable. If the allegation is false, a flat denial with specifics would be easy to produce. The absence of one leaves the charge standing.
🇺🇸 US President Donald Trump to Spain: "We will remove you from NATO and suspend all trade agreements."
🇪🇸 Spanish Prime Minister Sánchez responds: "Do whatever you want, just stay away from us." pic.twitter.com/wwkCqoiAB4
— GBC (@GBC_Press) July 9, 2026
From a common-sense standpoint, an ally that blocks military access during an active U.S. operation is doing something qualitatively different from one that simply spends less on tanks. Trump is treating both as the same offense. They are not. The spending dispute is a budget argument. The Iran access denial, if accurate, is a question of whether Spain is a reliable partner when it actually counts. That distinction deserves more attention than it is getting.
Can Trump Actually Stop Trade With Spain?
Almost certainly not — at least not the way he described it. European Union rules require trade deals to be handled by the bloc as a whole, not by individual member countries. The U.S. cannot legally single out Spain for a trade cutoff without triggering a broader confrontation with all 27 European Union nations. On top of that, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling earlier this year limiting the president’s power to impose tariffs on specific countries on his own authority. Trump’s order, as stated, runs into both of those walls immediately.
That legal reality does not mean the pressure is toothless. Research shows that credible U.S. threats — even ones that never fully materialize — do push European publics toward higher defense spending support. Trump has used this playbook before, against Denmark, Germany, France, and others over Greenland and NATO contributions. The threat itself does diplomatic work even when the follow-through never comes. Spain knows this. So does everyone else in the room in Ankara. The real question is whether the pressure eventually produces a meaningful shift — or whether Spain’s formal NATO exemption makes it bulletproof until 2030.
Sources:
gatewayhispanic.com, instagram.com, youtube.com, ksl.com, abcnews.com, reuters.com, cnbc.com, reddit.com



